{"id":"W4415989203","doi":"10.3390/foods14223805","title":"A Comprehensive Review on Minimally Destructive Quality and Safety Assessment of Agri-Food Products: Chemometrics-Coupled Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Foods","topic":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge; Canadian Light Source (Canada); Lethbridge College; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Quality (philosophy); Food safety; Quality assurance; Attenuated total reflection; Food quality; Food products; Agriculture; Infrared Spectrophotometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005388797,0.001155082,0.005953364,0.0008950991,0.0001488981,0.00005993993,0.0008349959,0.0006129008,0.0005358721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001886906,0.0009826942,0.0009338467,0.005176337,0.0002700109,0.00009016597,0.0003661217,0.001153477,0.000007269974],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007688044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001325597,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002045692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001075923,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9945334,0.0002346195,0.002220041,0.001526727,0.0008561302,0.0006291401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938493,0.001760459,0.002067584,0.001541967,0.0005836154,0.000197087],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001185649,0.0007627616,0.00007344263,0.919212,0.004777621,0.00001401025,0.00003741582,3.919876e-7,0.001011558,0.0005734383,0.001661764,0.07175698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00192272,0.00123233,0.0004124922,0.1297643,0.01511751,0.00005687163,0.0001862925,0.000004292523,0.01442853,0.0004020766,0.8340068,0.002465744],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001743067,0.9784598,0.0000569163,0.00008862931,0.0001523794,0.001086807,0.0007198136,0.0001034928,0.01915788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00005581486,0.9929006,0.004789878,0.0001476317,0.0001934171,0.0002076768,0.0005631059,0.00007574681,0.001066203],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8323451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992623,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07075958387463743,"score_gpt":0.4088782298980274,"score_spread":0.3381186460233899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}