{"id":"W4416000616","doi":"10.5465/amproc.2025.11463abstract","title":"What Management Education can do About the Skills Gap: System Problem Versus Student Problem","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Academy of Management Proceedings","topic":"Innovative Teaching Methodologies in Social Sciences","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; SAIT Polytechnic","funders":"","keywords":"Capstone; Curriculum; Skills management; Systems thinking; Experiential learning; Conceptual framework; Parallels; Higher education; Grounded theory","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009503935,0.0002573321,0.0003139619,0.0003416788,0.001421367,0.0006483047,0.002299591,0.0001739279,0.00002011196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001365156,0.0002024512,0.0001046465,0.002307886,0.0009305578,0.0009240848,0.0008306648,0.0004060887,0.00001024651],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008759849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009892661,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001684664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002656065,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964379,0.0002778358,0.0006597674,0.0006363656,0.001334813,0.0006532919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987067,0.0002716405,0.000587139,0.0001465732,0.0002220591,0.00006590378],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000216372,0.0001074415,0.001403729,0.0005102634,0.0001891285,2.77229e-7,0.02238976,0.000005244749,0.000007684293,0.8398417,0.01149813,0.1240251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006124598,0.00005470843,0.01885806,0.00166684,0.0002548743,2.211185e-7,0.6308411,0.000002824261,0.0001145946,0.05526587,0.2919847,0.000343738],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04843355,0.0006942399,0.0002344056,0.02346968,0.002491345,0.003940441,0.000001435983,0.0003154052,0.9204195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9459882,0.003365853,0.02024585,0.001235992,0.0003548478,0.0009777074,0.000001837088,0.00002233806,0.02780737],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8975546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998786,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05626055448860554,"score_gpt":0.4167501318482282,"score_spread":0.3604895773596226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}