{"id":"W4416001588","doi":"10.5465/amproc.2025.18603abstract","title":"“This Isn’t For Everyone”: The Origins of Defiance and the Preservation of Stigmatized Practices","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Academy of Management Proceedings","topic":"Sports, Gender, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Sanctions; Covert; Stigma (botany); Control (management); Identity (music); Social control; Harm","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006761254,0.0003167702,0.0003026509,0.001206714,0.009134641,0.006499236,0.00107459,0.002201049,0.002115118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009344446,0.0003608598,0.0003010535,0.000567868,0.05716282,0.006114601,0.005996864,0.004405244,0.000191142],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003200467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001771439,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003504756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00347905,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943748,0.003881651,0.0001014743,0.0005198037,0.000591255,0.0005310788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937035,0.003264304,0.001245263,0.0009812833,0.0003427765,0.0004627672],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004744335,0.00004609365,0.006562194,0.00005328763,0.00001087228,0.0005838231,0.75327,0.00007937366,0.002213368,0.2294342,0.000400682,0.007298618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003009672,0.0001268314,0.02089179,0.0006477984,0.00002772688,0.001976066,0.7239162,0.000693791,0.003828692,0.1720823,0.07568692,0.00009186781],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.8777716,0.001290701,0.007916694,0.007748622,0.0001287685,0.00003527933,0.00001612598,0.00002406507,0.1050682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984936,0.0001170973,0.0003982157,0.0001942555,0.00001234316,0.00000678697,0.000003342995,0.0000101929,0.0007641447],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009134641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03575736,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04969190917588761,"score_gpt":0.355702196651776,"score_spread":0.3060102874758884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}