{"id":"W4416005966","doi":"10.5465/amproc.2025.10937abstract","title":"The Promise and Limitation of Explainable AI in Smart Cities: A Sociotechnical Perspective","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Academy of Management Proceedings","topic":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Sociotechnical system; Perspective (graphical); Heuristics; Context (archaeology); Work (physics); Function (biology); Cognition","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00101266,0.0001085944,0.0001663654,0.0002723477,0.0001377887,0.00008334158,0.0007281937,0.00008733403,9.140514e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001777882,0.00009333291,0.00003775646,0.0008035908,0.0002253906,0.0007349978,0.0005090388,0.0002237017,0.000001878791],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002214806,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003740267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002772112,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987744,0.00001657558,0.0003778923,0.0003310019,0.0002484412,0.000251651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999457,0.0001496231,0.0001499256,0.0000904098,0.0001276102,0.00002543873],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002239903,0.00004195282,0.0005332456,0.000177976,0.00002679624,5.450894e-7,0.00296917,0.000007912035,0.000562699,0.9859009,0.001975277,0.007781105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004594435,0.0001513329,0.01578447,0.0004353793,0.00003386746,0.000001359623,0.0377016,0.01429307,0.04225931,0.8770148,0.01163217,0.0002332307],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6741367,0.002204582,0.05123752,0.1693236,0.0001556174,0.004109382,0.000001309533,0.0003117055,0.09851954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933262,0.0005325848,0.00397765,0.0005123697,0.000007826331,0.0001188963,9.597719e-8,0.000005019143,0.001519364],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3191895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3806005,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01740761407581347,"score_gpt":0.301180008603728,"score_spread":0.2837723945279145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}