{"id":"W4416008973","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-03530-1_16","title":"Advanced Methodological Framework for Microplastic Analysis in Wastewater: Sample Preparation and Detection Techniques","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Wastewater; Standardization; Sample preparation; Filtration (mathematics); Workflow; Sewage treatment; Sample (material)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003191611,0.001661275,0.001603791,0.002140608,0.0007688353,0.003011706,0.003323111,0.002564661,0.003302754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001647468,0.001116715,0.001185743,0.001830478,0.002566481,0.003048723,0.001954477,0.005248968,0.004838349],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001345404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002102667,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009946186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001725136,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981185,0.0004120242,0.0001282309,0.0004145209,0.0008529949,0.00007370901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991155,0.000377292,0.00004895121,0.0001385713,0.0002905367,0.0000291209],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000972373,0.0002993977,0.0003008322,0.004306427,0.0001257556,0.0004546791,0.0005022238,0.007712572,0.3001666,0.3280328,0.01862897,0.3393726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001433537,0.0002507589,0.0006529403,0.0004696013,0.00007747239,0.001348387,0.0001426956,0.02214144,0.1865894,0.2614304,0.5267448,0.0001378079],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007009611,0.0144064,0.9781319,0.0007247338,0.0005716461,0.0001221298,0.0002017276,0.0003379242,0.004802633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007868043,0.02914406,0.9412036,0.000914537,0.0004568381,0.0005146263,0.0004464879,0.0002316622,0.01922019],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003323111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01687902,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02551334047805351,"score_gpt":0.2940163590304335,"score_spread":0.26850301855238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}