{"id":"W4416020068","doi":"10.1016/j.jia.2025.11.008","title":"Integrative fertilizer nitrogen management mitigates nitrogen leaching and gray water footprint in a subtropical vegetable rotation system","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Integrative Agriculture","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Fertilizer; Subtropics; Nitrogen; Humid subtropical climate; Nitrification; Pepper; Human fertilization","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002104873,0.000372038,0.0003750653,0.0002645512,0.0004187702,0.0002694594,0.0005405878,0.0001713559,0.0003871829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001271503,0.0001053717,0.0002851276,0.0002654501,0.0003030271,0.0002876875,0.000404172,0.0001805194,0.00004914113],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008428736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001043297,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02133174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06987877,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998761,0.00001574825,0.000009293468,0.00004033051,0.00003077079,0.00002776952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998784,0.000008449158,0.0000395284,0.000009198699,0.00002420405,0.00004018946],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006782971,0.0002588734,0.02650755,0.0001874317,0.00005518196,0.0002999469,0.0001882931,0.001101484,0.9576491,0.00006509519,0.00009838318,0.01291042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001779762,0.007873519,0.5857468,0.00003241214,0.0003128608,0.0003808022,0.001718444,0.01512202,0.3830662,0.0002765704,0.005221047,0.00007128533],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996432,0.00003753623,0.0001686914,0.00000829287,0.000001318204,0.00000770423,0.00001734573,0.000007545546,0.0001083632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978907,0.0001281322,0.001265031,0.00003396382,0.000001508469,0.00002650266,0.0001070023,0.000004755582,0.0005424652],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02133174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0424152,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003054397840728518,"score_gpt":0.1987094414780786,"score_spread":0.1956550436373501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}