{"id":"W4416020860","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.5c06203","title":"3D X-ray Microscopy Lights up Nanoparticles in Plants","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"DanScatt; Novo Nordisk Fonden","keywords":"Microscopy; Nanoparticle; Dissolution; Characterization (materials science); Atomic force microscopy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001231839,0.0001020428,0.0001570357,0.00002412795,0.00009906269,0.00004013501,0.0002140899,0.00008226201,0.00005413484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002477333,0.00003790338,0.00003299404,0.0003416933,0.00002697404,0.00009441292,0.00005195775,0.00006813901,0.000114082],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001086469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001015001,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001222266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003877795,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991835,0.0000400163,0.0001773784,0.0002180785,0.0000959286,0.0002850552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997565,0.00009672927,0.00003315206,0.00005103309,0.00001617675,0.00004646427],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003374115,0.0000654713,0.007593244,0.000001745664,0.000004442873,0.000007006979,0.0000536171,4.384134e-7,0.9590417,0.0005265879,0.00410701,0.02856501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002178401,0.00002411584,0.08346131,0.00004020288,0.000004544681,0.000001367158,0.00005657353,0.000002768639,0.3995826,0.0003885297,0.5161287,0.00009144931],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953392,0.001650125,3.575718e-7,0.000697663,0.000498906,0.0001231393,0.00003663035,0.00004271487,0.001611289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941384,0.0007855652,0.00004245932,0.0006407729,0.00006976361,0.00001130397,0.00003218761,4.037987e-7,0.004279162],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5594591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1545655,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01405275599500238,"score_gpt":0.2323717713876413,"score_spread":0.2183190153926389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}