{"id":"W4416049434","doi":"10.33744/0365-8171-2025-117.2-191-198","title":"METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY OF SHALLOW DRAINAGE SYSTEMS DURING OPERATION","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Automobile Roads and Road Construction","topic":"Advanced Scientific Techniques and Applications","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Drainage; Hydraulic conductivity; Range (aeronautics); Groundwater; Drainage system (geomorphology); Drainage network; Natural (archaeology); Sample (material)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009589089,0.0002274562,0.0003285987,0.0000875973,0.001212625,0.0001558909,0.0002501254,0.0001614366,0.00005402687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006120372,0.00018092,0.000111904,0.0004224873,0.000974869,0.0004330018,0.0002284991,0.0001763594,0.000001958907],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001423139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004250492,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000134289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001458526,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981779,0.000169154,0.0005749659,0.0006414275,0.0001449487,0.0002915308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988964,0.0001532087,0.0003542666,0.0004749386,0.00006157894,0.00005961537],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001935732,0.00007373998,0.001770521,0.000156603,0.00003862416,1.395608e-7,0.000389701,0.003225409,0.1246319,0.01362046,0.00002899819,0.8560446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00226382,0.0003361703,0.1557781,0.0004694353,0.0004806397,0.00007532648,0.004340496,0.6544793,0.1387095,0.01212938,0.02999979,0.0009380644],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5296045,0.0006341417,0.4639023,0.0002993628,0.001062291,0.002506485,0.00005343647,0.00007780005,0.001859737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9626177,0.0001291087,0.03585212,0.00002113502,0.00004426182,0.000516073,0.000007966173,0.00001251163,0.0007991288],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8551065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9326651,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01128471705655051,"score_gpt":0.3262628035842544,"score_spread":0.3149780865277039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}