{"id":"W4416050830","doi":"10.3103/s0003701x24603090","title":"Operation of Two-axis Tracking Monofacial and Bifacial Photovoltaic Systems in Humid Continental Climate","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Solar Energy","topic":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Albedo (alchemy); Snow; Software deployment; Renewable energy; Climate change","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002958202,0.0001402399,0.0002488153,0.0002309117,0.0001162227,0.0001500745,0.0002591101,0.0000942039,0.000003972172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000117266,0.000150215,0.00003656578,0.0003929705,0.00004260685,0.0002213147,0.0001238623,0.0001024176,0.000002636794],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004419418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006397701,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001227187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004459729,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988505,0.0000565256,0.0003791812,0.0003227544,0.0001629576,0.0002281276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995251,0.00005298631,0.000101677,0.0002330595,0.00004010842,0.00004705995],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004843541,0.0001094713,0.008655567,0.00006159187,0.00003130031,0.000005946714,0.001172218,0.003448759,0.4214871,0.5433561,0.00007805027,0.02154548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004643966,0.000085928,0.01358016,0.00008840107,0.00002436194,0.00001026829,0.0003780552,0.5913752,0.3724726,0.003572982,0.01314926,0.000618762],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.752203,0.0006763894,0.2388586,0.00006686334,0.00104098,0.0004531216,0.00001972148,0.0001576847,0.006523596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985515,0.00008461149,0.001006331,0.0002157738,0.00004241431,0.00004716274,0.00001525899,0.000007887482,0.00002904429],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5879265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6125591,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008507945630902706,"score_gpt":0.2377679300507113,"score_spread":0.2292599844198085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}