{"id":"W4416076059","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5731682","title":"When Does Class Size Become a Challenge? A Contextual Analysis in Management Education","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Management and Marketing Education","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Center for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on Organizations; HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Cognitive reframing; Class (philosophy); Class size; Hierarchy; Focus (optics); Cognition; Class hierarchy; Context analysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006906451,0.0001667679,0.0004336309,0.00133635,0.004206674,0.006623768,0.001289068,0.00172784,0.007581409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04115936,0.0003062983,0.0003046444,0.001965495,0.004727472,0.005200906,0.004660896,0.003883578,0.0004867052],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006049386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008334584,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02266153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03623638,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9902609,0.00484121,0.0003546576,0.0007384231,0.001431632,0.002373127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9450217,0.03062423,0.006830001,0.001173421,0.00432649,0.01202414],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005333737,0.001649352,0.6441427,0.0003137336,0.0001071631,0.001604368,0.2140017,0.0007126695,0.0007803933,0.04885079,0.01817401,0.06912962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001715725,0.0002202416,0.5056195,0.0004711613,0.00003233749,0.0002106507,0.4547324,0.0005669512,0.0003940726,0.009424081,0.02821808,0.00009327423],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9520658,0.0006703575,0.0006292485,0.02599143,0.0001633006,0.00003544905,0.0001994655,0.00001410295,0.02023083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989265,0.00008350673,0.00009678047,0.000361644,0.00003189145,0.0000125539,0.000026432,0.00000954709,0.0004510406],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02266153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04505926,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007172815198255947,"score_gpt":0.2485693681129149,"score_spread":0.241396552914659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}