{"id":"W4416082631","doi":"10.1021/acs.biomac.5c01419","title":"Structural Elucidation of Lignosulfonate–Cellulase Complexes: Formation, Composition, and Spatial Reconstruction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomacromolecules","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Graduate Research and Innovation Projects of Jiangsu Province; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cellulase; Quartz crystal microbalance; Adsorption; Small-angle X-ray scattering; Hydrolysis; Ionic strength; Cellulose; Surface plasmon resonance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002758825,0.00009556819,0.0001086494,0.00007201355,0.00005406752,0.00002464572,0.00005385067,0.00006037144,0.000008398143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004455403,0.00009978865,0.00002613326,0.0001079927,0.00006579173,0.000097237,0.00001878067,0.00003674351,0.000001845696],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002526699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008936248,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002832689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008053373,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995209,0.00001055007,0.0002233646,0.00009265922,0.0000642878,0.00008823683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997689,0.0000157145,0.00004060486,0.00009533399,0.00005324009,0.00002623172],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004873861,0.000004934827,0.0002845467,0.000213099,0.00002618779,0.00000106789,0.0000766352,0.00004013694,0.990506,0.0003768169,0.0008596431,0.00760608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003191386,0.000008611116,0.001534346,0.00007287967,0.00001650781,0.00003257777,0.00005560183,0.007907487,0.9892802,0.0005884846,0.00009073271,0.00009338911],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892573,0.0003223289,0.007817243,0.00004022116,0.0001873992,0.00008485847,0.00004195441,0.0001042473,0.002144495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989316,0.00002854365,0.0008559651,0.0000120593,0.00002647469,0.000004494927,0.0001230243,0.000006828057,0.00001099543],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009674363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4069263,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005159929891220997,"score_gpt":0.2008763794226514,"score_spread":0.1957164495314304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}