{"id":"W4416090113","doi":"10.1007/978-1-349-58802-2_1482","title":"Scholes, Myron (born 1941)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Schools of economic thought; Work (physics); Position (finance); Commercial law; Dividend; Asset (computer security)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001172446,0.0002360254,0.0003294168,0.0001444788,0.0004692325,0.00002071613,0.0002988682,0.0001613874,0.01004783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001149786,0.000196791,0.0002123862,0.000007774658,0.0009040612,0.00005675085,0.00004907023,0.0004347908,0.0005390804],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009086634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002378684,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008686796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002073773,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989839,0.00001101359,0.000548842,0.0002267635,0.00009011096,0.0001394206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989517,0.0000919525,0.0003879114,0.0003968213,0.00008859775,0.00008305857],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000199952,0.000007107788,6.611868e-7,0.000009718421,0.00008956731,0.000001034407,0.001423469,0.00001578871,5.13811e-7,0.7811581,0.2142754,0.002998524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001698826,0.00006480892,0.00001283651,0.00004623765,0.00004651647,0.000008787576,0.00006714791,0.00002198777,0.000002618466,0.1549354,0.8444599,0.0001638734],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002454665,0.001028555,0.00001698488,0.001186927,0.001767993,0.0001842606,0.0003144967,0.00004132457,0.995214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01137333,0.002894219,0.00005673767,0.001134441,0.003592002,0.000007048322,0.000520286,0.00005812804,0.9803638],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6301844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9908571,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04975457477580296,"score_gpt":0.1985347627788769,"score_spread":0.148780188003074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}