{"id":"W4416090113","doi":"10.1007/978-1-349-58802-2_1482","title":"Scholes, Myron (born 1941)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Schools of economic thought; Work (physics); Position (finance); Commercial law; Dividend; Asset (computer security)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005331775,0.001072652,0.0005016092,0.001507574,0.001527397,0.003348668,0.0004682484,0.001088608,0.02152438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001860006,0.0003098572,0.0002750286,0.001192705,0.002071607,0.004550766,0.001492299,0.00306112,0.01124071],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001726087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001633048,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003194317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005397119,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994041,0.00006043889,0.00002920563,0.0001740807,0.0002757522,0.00005645329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996146,0.0001284869,0.00005032737,0.00002517467,0.0001094335,0.00007206348],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004970463,0.0000342307,0.0003909207,0.0002900028,0.000008466859,0.0001789677,0.001555962,0.0002003017,0.0004247031,0.2153535,0.6443562,0.1371571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002363812,0.000009858763,0.0001613622,0.0001112245,0.000001373027,0.0001219088,0.00005053069,0.00002987014,0.00009855403,0.008482749,0.9909266,0.000003593273],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004731271,0.3205555,0.004605322,0.03768865,0.01841985,0.00005882375,0.001063681,0.0003666236,0.6125103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04759287,0.1132078,0.003102942,0.006895524,0.00776714,0.00006275174,0.0004340496,0.0003207918,0.8206162],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02152438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07200617,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04975457477580296,"score_gpt":0.1985347627788769,"score_spread":0.148780188003074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}