{"id":"W4416090864","doi":"10.1007/978-1-349-58802-2_662","title":"Graham, Frank Dunstone (1890–1949)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Monetary system; Mercantilism; International finance; International relations","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000128983,0.0002851422,0.0004215706,0.0001747338,0.0005481151,0.00001869665,0.0003306889,0.0001959877,0.01496282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001200104,0.0002390435,0.0002790412,0.00001082467,0.001200306,0.00005741275,0.0000518163,0.0004601575,0.0005564746],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008216085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002208729,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001370975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002381044,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987893,0.00001256832,0.0006556159,0.0002630407,0.0001120079,0.0001675443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987597,0.0001330488,0.0004527827,0.000449289,0.0001072803,0.00009783455],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002139282,0.000009994843,9.294889e-7,0.00001201924,0.0001329961,0.000001879833,0.002496312,0.00001685019,7.185763e-7,0.7836752,0.2117074,0.001924344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002035506,0.00008137954,0.00001888803,0.00004333361,0.00006296433,0.00001493457,0.00009226795,0.0000340964,0.000003189015,0.1415415,0.8576972,0.0002067335],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004879203,0.001311674,0.00002884893,0.001332217,0.002527051,0.0002256241,0.0003542686,0.00005060004,0.9936818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02144505,0.004007456,0.00006511356,0.001391657,0.004116513,0.00001063857,0.000473974,0.00007381762,0.9684158],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6459898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9859377,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04674389414281848,"score_gpt":0.1996366547861297,"score_spread":0.1528927606433112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}