{"id":"W4416137107","doi":"10.1109/pesgm52009.2025.11225129","title":"Co-optimization of Inverter Controls and Line Protection Functions for Improved Protection Reliability and System Stability","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Esri (Canada)","funders":"Advanced Research Projects Agency; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Electric power system; Line (geometry); Stability (learning theory); Fault (geology); Power-system protection; Inverter; Power (physics); Circuit breaker","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001171691,0.0009654463,0.0007769028,0.0004774939,0.0002770128,0.0007258242,0.0007306011,0.0008743122,0.00164115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002404407,0.0003854491,0.0005762511,0.0003521387,0.0005186113,0.0007850784,0.0007936413,0.00105968,0.0002855729],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007093323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009558963,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002737252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00358627,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994249,0.0002122121,0.00002269794,0.00007795057,0.000198345,0.00006377874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994394,0.0002953769,0.0001170192,0.00003858175,0.00008341864,0.00002617138],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001926597,0.00003025617,0.0002472741,0.00002202,0.00001639508,0.00001723269,0.00001592686,0.9819562,0.001470271,0.003556735,0.0001732202,0.01247528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005462263,0.00002625913,0.00007326914,0.000002639399,0.000004774979,0.000006266943,0.000003145746,0.9983305,0.0003711468,0.0009820071,0.0001923345,0.000002151394],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0176771,0.0001007721,0.9783412,0.0001083904,0.00001184779,0.00004396526,0.00002204207,0.0002120163,0.003482813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.848038,0.0001177584,0.1497078,0.0000557445,0.00001918287,0.0001053378,0.00004424539,0.0000949837,0.001816886],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002737252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006196558,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01208683177440759,"score_gpt":0.2252471525971195,"score_spread":0.2131603208227119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}