{"id":"W4416144040","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-00102-3_65","title":"Recovery of Copper and Nickel from Sulfide Minerals Coupled with Atmospheric CO2 Sequestration","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Gangue; Sulfide minerals; Mineralization (soil science); Sulfide; Magnesium; Bicarbonate; Carbon sequestration; Raw material; Carbonate","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003315864,0.000207444,0.0003005511,0.00002110456,0.00002056181,0.0000351851,0.00004510208,0.0002055656,0.0008934636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008674683,0.0001829901,0.00003378406,0.00002958125,0.0000326047,0.0001629045,0.000007423065,0.0001367636,0.00001759076],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003126309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007584332,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008392124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003646567,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993184,0.000003638857,0.0002991389,0.0001766071,0.0001285342,0.00007365733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995244,0.00009795897,0.000083589,0.0001439561,0.0001111249,0.00003902412],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007661536,0.0001076758,0.0004674012,0.003172051,0.00311715,0.00005577742,0.0005467071,0.1055149,0.06982135,0.1799027,0.6242157,0.01231256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002898575,0.0005559046,0.0004034495,0.002063842,0.0007838099,0.00003035403,0.0001873011,0.1607304,0.01371389,0.01508505,0.8010419,0.002505501],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004051429,0.001433425,0.01010418,0.00005703782,0.0001786732,0.0002026441,0.00005858341,0.0001863105,0.9837277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01297901,0.002634106,0.005128155,0.000127198,0.00005394243,0.000009790673,0.0002522553,0.00003821524,0.9787773],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1768262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97828,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0105247122456756,"score_gpt":0.2147767093134813,"score_spread":0.2042519970678057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}