{"id":"W4416189656","doi":"10.58445/rars.3402","title":"Internet Surveillance and the Role of Social Media Companies","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Social media; Context (archaeology); Key (lock); Internet research","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001611938,0.0001202007,0.0003256587,0.0000567254,0.0004712736,0.0001408054,0.0006209657,0.0001331267,0.0003561073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001184384,0.00008568386,0.00007883299,0.0003874097,0.002238403,0.0001825621,0.0006954452,0.0001854435,0.000009523465],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003179019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001163943,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009035297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0239406,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982933,0.0006580807,0.0003238737,0.0002321802,0.0002723763,0.0002201476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986694,0.0008383543,0.0001492553,0.0001921807,0.0001142642,0.0000364914],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002540663,0.00005930844,0.005444085,0.00004182611,0.00007798148,1.291081e-7,0.08231388,1.10313e-7,0.00003301772,0.8816313,0.004836008,0.02530825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00288136,0.00004865457,0.07744893,0.00006244786,0.00008211173,6.677189e-7,0.1348563,0.002708557,0.001163806,0.5831938,0.1972119,0.0003414035],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4547279,0.01911303,0.001478966,0.03041081,0.003930465,0.001423564,0.0001881374,0.0001379189,0.4885892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979361,0.001098538,0.0000258309,0.0001268415,0.0002326211,0.000008862616,0.000005199036,0.000003148152,0.0005628013],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5432082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975636,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01797263946617294,"score_gpt":0.2757415878159361,"score_spread":0.2577689483497632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}