{"id":"W4416213490","doi":"10.1007/s00048-025-00437-1","title":"Persistent Uncertainty: Transforming Sex and Making Gender in Twentieth-Century Clinical Encounters","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften Technik und Medizin","topic":"Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Qualitative research; Face (sociological concept); Race (biology); MEDLINE","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0122089,0.00035129,0.0006609512,0.00196573,0.02053722,0.01487751,0.001656937,0.004680465,0.005959783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02895174,0.0005293023,0.0002593861,0.001551241,0.06439719,0.01109258,0.01327065,0.01257681,0.0004535078],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01208181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01917147,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02244277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03436827,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9904246,0.005646724,0.0002417282,0.0006716048,0.00106303,0.001952367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9895611,0.00567019,0.0009657721,0.0003241429,0.000791899,0.002686853],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000513171,0.00002771752,0.001890026,0.00003220396,0.000004853157,0.0006838353,0.8939567,0.00003796508,0.0001491852,0.09138314,0.003058992,0.008724041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001976888,0.00003547729,0.001891201,0.0002457842,0.000006774718,0.0007639665,0.8739595,0.0000985532,0.0001553851,0.05068121,0.07210378,0.00003862768],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5971572,0.01970271,0.004685286,0.2274222,0.003466706,0.00009118603,0.00008457249,0.00006190767,0.1473281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845521,0.002306443,0.0002927057,0.006206922,0.0002527496,0.00002899395,0.0000151773,0.00004060138,0.006304438],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9794628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08766013,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03690349887738949,"score_gpt":0.4018533728316236,"score_spread":0.3649498739542342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}