{"id":"W4416221306","doi":"10.1007/s10899-025-10450-7","title":"Are Gambling Motives all the Same? The Psychometric Properties of the GMQ-F Amongst Sports Bettors","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Gambling Studies","topic":"Gambling Behavior and Treatments","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Toronto; York University; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Gambling Research Exchange Ontario","keywords":"Confirmatory factor analysis; Demographics; Reliability (semiconductor); Scale (ratio); Measurement invariance; Structural equation modeling; Test (biology)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005011556,0.0004919795,0.0006444759,0.001370854,0.0005539331,0.00122705,0.0008996466,0.001629432,0.002248427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0230174,0.000488724,0.001194325,0.0007952819,0.001353765,0.001678703,0.001018146,0.001641386,0.0005048782],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003687204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036972,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003006866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002739845,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979942,0.0007671617,0.0002097766,0.0002341528,0.0005693521,0.0002253497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.988877,0.005445095,0.003133425,0.0006588477,0.001008885,0.0008767996],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001653338,0.0001480704,0.9918046,0.0000157921,0.0001292346,0.0000377076,0.0006196313,0.0001306013,0.0003501214,0.0001807803,0.0001658266,0.006252146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000167748,0.0001637605,0.9980399,0.00002027408,0.00003090179,0.0001387803,0.0005925838,0.0003944441,0.00007145631,0.0002431358,0.0002774546,0.00001061342],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981418,0.000152126,0.0002187216,0.0001844793,0.00003439856,0.00001866634,0.00007969369,0.000003441177,0.001166646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992539,0.0000811764,0.0001746748,0.00008089781,0.00001778106,0.00001629929,0.0001291521,0.000005599965,0.000240535],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005011556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02650398,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.179799467157694,"score_gpt":0.4203074306178279,"score_spread":0.2405079634601339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}