{"id":"W4416247122","doi":"10.36834/cmej.81284","title":"Problem-based and related learning approaches in family medicine residency: a scoping review of four countries","year":2025,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Education Journal","topic":"Problem and Project Based Learning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Inclusion (mineral); MEDLINE; Problem-based learning; Alternative medicine; Medical school; Perception; Systematic review","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009078964,0.0001620895,0.0004645626,0.0006936715,0.0005512722,0.00004853768,0.0002756239,0.0003369457,0.007888354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02770747,0.0001582298,0.00005637377,0.001490444,0.001076705,0.0002304093,0.00001574187,0.001479297,0.00000702074],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005795457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1843604,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07341993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06938292,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958851,0.001671905,0.00100255,0.0002438209,0.0007013016,0.0004952795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965587,0.0005510305,0.000417437,0.0001025594,0.0003380884,0.002032232],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003694686,0.0001403751,0.0303472,0.07325355,0.0001138847,0.0001559712,0.02854086,0.0001945709,0.000002466792,0.1795918,0.0745678,0.6130546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007982099,0.000120339,0.002190473,0.8191971,0.0001087521,0.0000785586,0.008627607,0.0006462573,9.300132e-7,0.00708267,0.1609146,0.000234531],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001100643,0.515282,0.00008933009,0.4296787,0.001247969,0.0004785355,9.930976e-7,0.000008198392,0.05211366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2093597,0.6768864,0.002624606,0.09175279,0.001370791,0.0001208038,0.00003095082,0.00005535898,0.01779857],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7459435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9930186,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04422820860420745,"score_gpt":0.3480545189930541,"score_spread":0.3038263103888466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}