{"id":"W4416280750","doi":"10.1108/979-8-88730-876-020251005","title":"Positively not a Positivist","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Critical Realism in Sociology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University","funders":"","keywords":"","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003704314,0.0002195318,0.0003149873,0.00008149416,0.0002413623,0.0001167429,0.000259089,0.0006908095,0.006271144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001095129,0.0002095906,0.0002383305,0.00002588939,0.001443969,0.00004751365,0.0001182526,0.0005469187,0.004615672],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003029836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002572658,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001333132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001426163,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985068,0.00003878654,0.0002188209,0.000427032,0.0004379921,0.0003705337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987833,0.0006808283,0.00003684798,0.0001665158,0.000136708,0.0001958196],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004746838,0.000004085119,4.192869e-7,0.00001237027,0.0000439541,0.0001298174,0.002091852,9.815739e-9,0.000009764386,0.9835256,0.01225733,0.001920038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002366486,0.00002246373,0.000005614998,0.00005853931,0.00005613376,0.000002753552,0.0002970576,4.857436e-7,0.000003461294,0.3479262,0.6514163,0.0001873167],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000009464465,0.0003040354,0.00005824902,0.01097287,0.0007502804,0.0002124435,0.0001324938,0.0002980315,0.9872621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02312595,0.0002254682,0.0001151948,0.002049903,0.00106453,0.000008006983,0.00003050763,0.00005215757,0.9733283],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.639159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9961594,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04150924779014822,"score_gpt":0.3628616690341298,"score_spread":0.3213524212439816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}