{"id":"W4416287861","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5759862","title":"Allocating the Cost of Town Walls in Medieval Castile: A Rabbinic Analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Medieval and Classical Philosophy","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Equity (law); Normative; Cost allocation; Cost analysis; Judaism; Talmud; Economic analysis; Cost of equity","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002869192,0.000320595,0.0007881044,0.0004412799,0.0002568986,0.0001297292,0.0009190044,0.0001609592,0.000801992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002390185,0.0002040021,0.0006387752,0.0002405421,0.0003030372,0.00006691601,0.0003454746,0.005582419,0.000008971533],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006985792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002979506,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009721569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03767851,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963435,0.0003066127,0.0009390807,0.0003456766,0.0005784603,0.001486657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983239,0.0003473556,0.0006008181,0.0003967081,0.0002507442,0.00008050394],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000172344,0.0002867255,0.0003545053,0.0001457869,0.00528973,0.00001179957,0.01362106,0.001846395,0.0000149537,0.9520667,0.0005056199,0.02568443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009826723,0.0002847936,0.0002131403,0.0005549128,0.002917822,0.0000207978,0.01134736,0.003918286,0.00002239109,0.9631822,0.01602091,0.0005347116],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4002336,0.0566095,0.004407192,0.05615252,0.009535224,0.003869059,0.0005999601,0.0002034418,0.4683895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855588,0.002455308,0.000007918376,0.0002451513,0.00133952,0.00003293794,0.00002926698,0.00001484549,0.01031626],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5853252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9967117,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02990002974646769,"score_gpt":0.2721026413720268,"score_spread":0.2422026116255591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}