{"id":"W4416295391","doi":"10.18280/jesa.580909","title":"Mathematical Modeling and Optimization of Photovoltaic–Phase Change Material Cooling Systems for Enhanced Thermal Management in Public Electric Vehicle Charging Stations","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Journal Européen des Systèmes Automatisés","topic":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal management of electronic devices and systems; Water cooling; Electric vehicle; Thermal; Mathematical model","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001939142,0.0005727502,0.001187901,0.001288839,0.0006358675,0.0008424201,0.0004384001,0.0002720606,0.0002115031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002602952,0.0005538736,0.0002251797,0.001169388,0.00009357802,0.000865833,0.0001582569,0.0003592797,0.00001005469],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005055974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001658405,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004002917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001543169,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9945107,0.000834122,0.002569743,0.0005502924,0.0005613469,0.0009738052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997174,0.0003381132,0.001324894,0.000380891,0.00054198,0.0002400786],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001524083,0.001132544,0.000122165,0.01279198,0.001583961,0.00008628115,0.00638044,0.6389246,0.1921088,0.01105848,0.00002780184,0.1342589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004544436,0.0003501734,0.0004437418,0.004245023,0.0003235076,0.0001083638,0.001510456,0.9827292,0.004162468,0.001053289,0.0000810981,0.0004482655],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.676159,0.004914847,0.3141288,0.00003704402,0.001031201,0.002430859,0.00009421612,0.0001030716,0.001101022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928338,0.001559401,0.004012597,0.00003509209,0.0003881416,0.0005093305,0.0000312632,0.000117937,0.0005124698],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3438046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996912,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03877798684144827,"score_gpt":0.2837000104376723,"score_spread":0.2449220235962241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}