{"id":"W4416297172","doi":"10.23889/ijpds.v10i1.2984","title":"Poverty and intellectual development in childhood","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal for Population Data Science","topic":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Manitoba Health","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Poverty; Mental health; Child poverty; Intellectual development; Early childhood; Child development; Intellectual ability","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005703021,0.0001927616,0.0002198951,0.002128402,0.0009753337,0.000707701,0.0004360681,0.0001691714,0.004339991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003113259,0.00011512,0.0001931389,0.004505417,0.0005903339,0.0002513435,0.000805103,0.0002935623,0.0002374052],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003599414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005681705,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7476416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7717279,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994069,0.00006347153,0.00003367799,0.00005583604,0.0002669595,0.0001730381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982717,0.0002017891,0.0006995971,0.00006039137,0.0004434311,0.0003230558],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001972816,0.000009851213,0.9945058,0.00004329341,0.0000272513,0.00004316025,0.000221804,0.00008226174,0.00002515857,0.00007107899,0.0005208991,0.004429747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.625931e-7,0.000004615102,0.9991766,0.00001669401,0.000004196668,0.00002473371,0.000143969,0.00002015467,0.00001658722,0.00002302192,0.0005680415,8.986452e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9805475,0.002041332,0.0001038233,0.0004118427,0.00001102987,0.00002998056,0.01151412,0.00001243959,0.005327876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956654,0.0008082243,0.00009589657,0.00002687218,0.000005073876,0.00001678631,0.002829112,0.000002199463,0.0005503325],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7476416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5076891,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06993541138108703,"score_gpt":0.4114054056543555,"score_spread":0.3414699942732684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}