{"id":"W4416309181","doi":"10.1186/s12888-025-07563-z","title":"Trends and future burden of schizophrenia in youth across G20 countries: a systematic analysis of the global burden of disease 2021 study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Psychiatry","topic":"Schizophrenia research and treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Burden of disease; Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming); Disease burden; Socioeconomic status; Disease; Mental health; Global health","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002406165,0.00051139,0.0009233694,0.003206805,0.0002919855,0.0006503766,0.0003502065,0.0003912293,0.0006182973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003383209,0.0003510082,0.003837413,0.005161496,0.0002522459,0.0004024584,0.000929071,0.0004388667,0.0001117012],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001021946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002530258,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05446818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07743731,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989514,0.0003144885,0.000264578,0.0001973213,0.0001583447,0.000113782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99787,0.0002895097,0.001046565,0.0001189683,0.0004983029,0.0001767182],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002988894,0.000009442967,0.9687007,0.003444449,0.00583264,0.0001518623,0.0003352409,0.0005927703,0.000198646,0.0002450615,0.00380866,0.01638159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007600198,0.0000883582,0.9853444,0.003441842,0.004305549,0.000361306,0.0004579521,0.0006489304,0.00008932218,0.0001899395,0.004972624,0.00002381092],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7133771,0.2007703,0.001700188,0.001911906,0.0002437999,0.0002093458,0.07997483,0.000089588,0.001722954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9015561,0.07029365,0.001242273,0.0005352559,0.00008303352,0.00026203,0.0257373,0.00002305966,0.0002672749],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05446818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1083023,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01145987205110711,"score_gpt":0.3155951164283523,"score_spread":0.3041352443772452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}