{"id":"W4416342014","doi":"10.1109/epec65543.2025.11230447","title":"Consideration of Nodal Cross-Correlation in Reliability Assessment of Bulk Electric Systems with Net-zero Emission Targets","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Electrification; Renewable energy; Electric power system; Investment (military); Power (physics); Electric power; Electricity; Business system planning","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001943653,0.000381417,0.0009747024,0.0003955273,0.00008324964,0.00006814783,0.0001944465,0.0004204468,0.00003628236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004972727,0.00033356,0.0001224255,0.001196657,0.0001424928,0.0004305733,0.00006127231,0.0004750338,0.000001996207],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009370349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008173867,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00137625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006759222,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960452,0.0002706481,0.002125828,0.0006016431,0.0004900977,0.0004666072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974163,0.0005455413,0.0004724857,0.0007458192,0.0007323759,0.00008746403],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002014693,0.0003606274,0.2042791,0.005490644,0.00008027842,0.000003372668,0.0003230214,0.7670565,0.01271209,0.008910085,0.0003209401,0.0002619069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001633574,0.0003353943,0.1338792,0.002372804,0.00005774395,0.000005683453,0.0001207074,0.846402,0.01397299,0.0007366173,0.0001853964,0.0002979145],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5062708,0.001465747,0.4753132,0.00009799696,0.001426947,0.001658854,0.00001520193,0.00006820141,0.01368299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973269,0.0001174646,0.001268522,0.000009856493,0.00001904159,0.00006276342,0.00001452651,0.00002274718,0.001158162],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4910561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999117,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005128987525518981,"score_gpt":0.2576241205440486,"score_spread":0.2524951330185296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}