{"id":"W4416342200","doi":"10.1109/epec65543.2025.11230399","title":"Reliability Assessment of Deregulated Power Systems Considering Demand Response and Energy Storage","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Hydro One (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Electric power system; Demand response; Energy storage; Energy (signal processing); Power (physics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003330237,0.000526682,0.001185278,0.000321693,0.0001488265,0.0001263375,0.0002610797,0.0004641693,0.00009223716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006332239,0.0005112951,0.0001722402,0.0005648907,0.0003737407,0.0002671819,0.0002836997,0.0003255691,0.000001832318],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005307223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004501846,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006348973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004746216,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995676,0.0009329367,0.001609209,0.000795581,0.0003484132,0.0006378747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996447,0.001471408,0.000223558,0.001244496,0.0003927698,0.0002207587],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002509344,0.0009237049,0.01747363,0.02275419,0.002410864,0.0001585611,0.002240953,0.5826082,0.1151285,0.2462238,0.006678795,0.000889505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003193332,0.0004841478,0.133479,0.005891371,0.0003241899,0.00007571664,0.002429848,0.7953697,0.00696424,0.0009468528,0.04954565,0.001295891],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5953585,0.009842563,0.3715955,0.0002780864,0.003156138,0.0005918999,0.00004980149,0.0002433334,0.01888414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99409,0.000328858,0.0009506387,0.00004903222,0.0000102671,0.00004814847,0.000002484829,0.00003786383,0.004482736],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3987314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997339,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005795351854148393,"score_gpt":0.232720553845787,"score_spread":0.2269252019916387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}