{"id":"W4416345008","doi":"10.1016/j.scib.2025.11.025","title":"Divergent hemispheric trends in marine dust deposition over the past two decades","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Bulletin","topic":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry; Safety, Infrastructure, and Operations; Oregon State University; Langley Research Center; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Decatur Area Arts Council","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Climate change; Northern Hemisphere","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004400442,0.0002285568,0.0002318734,0.001153964,0.0002887146,0.0009138188,0.000175844,0.0004092638,0.001509539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007678047,0.0001191274,0.0004320722,0.00229502,0.0002062381,0.0004352624,0.0004733972,0.000390142,0.0003166328],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007070649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005996379,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05371609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08711828,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998589,0.00001490211,0.00002341302,0.00004406968,0.00002787661,0.00003084253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993227,0.0000921703,0.0002397168,0.00004111793,0.0002123734,0.00009193223],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000418602,0.00002374044,0.9695904,0.0002116689,0.0004937415,0.0002278773,0.0008454142,0.0003641108,0.003476162,0.0005890176,0.002650721,0.02110866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000282712,0.000008248739,0.9967902,0.00001097215,0.00004206257,0.00004449888,0.0001368986,0.00004737858,0.0001532477,0.00002148139,0.002739359,0.000002866472],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9749905,0.007178085,0.0001876055,0.001651111,0.0001279976,0.000004456275,0.0113283,0.00003686901,0.00449517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884688,0.003352227,0.0001568857,0.0002574743,0.00009078686,0.000004579455,0.006075946,0.00001212724,0.001581217],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05371609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1068069,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004809989787220616,"score_gpt":0.2371784969779434,"score_spread":0.2323685071907228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}