{"id":"W4416358776","doi":"10.3390/jcm14228115","title":"AI in Pediatric Spine Care: Clinical, Research, and Ethical Considerations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","topic":"Scoliosis diagnosis and treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Transformative learning; Deep learning; Robotics; Spinal deformity; Clinical Practice; Health care; Learning curve; MEDLINE","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0883296,0.0006063025,0.001523375,0.001215793,0.003169724,0.008367402,0.003139032,0.008694423,0.004961562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1658201,0.0004632282,0.001211305,0.001449586,0.01984117,0.009962502,0.006534426,0.01602961,0.001436358],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005228247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02384773,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00331995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006595015,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9386162,0.04456048,0.004351333,0.001957051,0.009010172,0.0015047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.69933,0.2612251,0.007098948,0.008003269,0.01797576,0.006366877],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001594373,0.0001362836,0.005320551,0.005434959,0.0001355582,0.002315735,0.005877018,0.001769303,0.0004538045,0.3042413,0.1275799,0.5465762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006806588,0.0003180839,0.003479669,0.03176699,0.0001508297,0.007473094,0.008168705,0.001971512,0.0008102763,0.3698211,0.5758361,0.0001355394],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00292996,0.2273136,0.01844123,0.7285571,0.005060876,0.000147071,0.0001145997,0.00007538051,0.01736024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1860709,0.4316269,0.06701981,0.2870206,0.02191314,0.001747551,0.0002563626,0.0002174166,0.00412738],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0883296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4671372,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.307297327229298,"score_gpt":0.6187292077913286,"score_spread":0.3114318805620305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}