{"id":"W4416379794","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2025.124989","title":"Depth-resolved assessment of groundwater geochemistry and microbial community structure in a deep granitic aquifer: Implications for assessing a deep geological repository","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; National Research Foundation of Korea; Korea University; Institute for Korea Spent Nuclear Fuel","keywords":"Groundwater; Aquifer; Biogeochemical cycle; Microbial population biology; Borehole; Groundwater flow; Hydrology (agriculture); Trophic level","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001718291,0.0002293173,0.0002760468,0.0004226827,0.0004248844,0.0006712491,0.0002982682,0.0006612666,0.000489208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002480735,0.0001979281,0.0001231201,0.0004756869,0.0003248041,0.0006576916,0.0005642892,0.0003513051,0.0001047489],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005635201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004663437,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01185648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02417736,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999925,0.000007724362,0.000003649736,0.00003068827,0.00001303501,0.00001991225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999036,0.00001640825,0.00001794887,0.000006035418,0.00002821062,0.00002773056],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009766227,0.0003220732,0.2914053,0.00006129395,0.00004295308,0.0001199947,0.0005632,0.003424274,0.686323,0.0002309046,0.0001295301,0.01640076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007546652,0.0007718152,0.8874916,0.00001841323,0.00008261922,0.0002392972,0.002664248,0.04038151,0.06567863,0.001069867,0.001475261,0.00005123295],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989477,0.00004449197,0.0006371373,0.00001998188,0.000001269614,0.0000038835,0.0001320021,0.00001004965,0.0002035553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998487,0.00005463774,0.001072534,0.00001351287,0.00000131567,0.000004364406,0.00009862143,0.000002482489,0.0002655447],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01185648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02357489,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04245844207813438,"score_gpt":0.3331328831559524,"score_spread":0.290674441077818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}