{"id":"W4416383961","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-95504-1.01151-0","title":"The Meaning of Sociolinguistic Register: Is It Semantic?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Meaning (existential); Explication; Variety (cybernetics); Expression (computer science); sort; Contrast (vision)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001040709,0.0004816543,0.0005353239,0.001549594,0.001013051,0.006187757,0.001103486,0.001503926,0.01493516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00390398,0.0003643826,0.000270897,0.00249427,0.01086661,0.009217344,0.001305125,0.001741053,0.002218382],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001120956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009311563,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001659272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002347624,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992675,0.0003686208,0.00005200382,0.0001267713,0.0001482289,0.00003681284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990094,0.0006403925,0.00006512926,0.0001442095,0.0001142189,0.00002668081],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001616228,0.000008010163,0.0002949952,0.000136857,0.000009619476,0.00008925331,0.003652484,0.0001040508,0.0007124345,0.9481317,0.004689806,0.04215449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000796617,0.00001900817,0.002127274,0.0002681749,0.00001768048,0.0004780439,0.003985901,0.0007204043,0.0005457928,0.8871822,0.1046272,0.00002022291],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02568621,0.01847691,0.07612181,0.01463266,0.00134383,0.00002953516,0.0005532595,0.0002724345,0.8628834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8917852,0.01287385,0.02628794,0.001726432,0.00160412,0.0001016936,0.0008211173,0.0006919366,0.06410781],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01493516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04996312,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03679546588105233,"score_gpt":0.3185586081827316,"score_spread":0.2817631423016793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}