{"id":"W4416391719","doi":"10.1029/2025gb008676","title":"Assessing Marine Snow Dynamics During the Demise of the North Atlantic Spring Bloom Using In Situ Particle Imagery","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Biogeochemical Cycles","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Marine snow; Bloom; Entrainment (biomusicology); Snow; Spring bloom; Storm; Mixed layer; Deep sea; Ocean color","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001610249,0.0001294926,0.0001835662,0.00002178425,0.0001373645,0.00009729288,0.0003443758,0.00005624988,0.00004017062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001187372,0.00008113674,0.00009199804,0.0006331605,0.0001154238,0.0001488162,0.0002137714,0.0001451478,0.000004335435],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003184335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005771708,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02746041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07505921,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988984,0.00006432394,0.0003233354,0.0002137889,0.0001845261,0.000315603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994567,0.000112563,0.0000963018,0.0002575804,0.00002875143,0.00004809818],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001941525,0.00001813387,0.9915003,0.00006273632,0.00001334217,0.000007636858,0.000009453744,0.0004811299,0.002848071,0.00005082985,0.000003963433,0.004985034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001799065,0.000002778235,0.9646719,0.0001010549,0.00002286874,0.00001109975,0.0001117479,0.02888417,0.005461247,0.0004271124,0.00003186028,0.00009430394],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959992,0.0001403394,0.00001774754,0.0002360253,0.0001176355,0.0001230929,0.00004803998,0.00001929901,0.003298678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997457,0.00001328923,0.0001082372,0.00006325868,0.00003376302,6.925463e-7,0.00002356484,0.000001742812,0.00000970652],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0475988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9790158,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00832977447286126,"score_gpt":0.217831464695498,"score_spread":0.2095016902226367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}