{"id":"W4416409401","doi":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.128903","title":"A review of the application of deep eutectic solvents for metal recovery from diverse secondary sources","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Eutectic system; Resource recovery; Environmental pollution; Lead (geology); Base metal; Sustainable development; Characterization (materials science); Heavy metals; Municipal solid waste","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005116308,0.001091563,0.001360463,0.003465982,0.0004337301,0.001012093,0.0006387095,0.000785661,0.005029003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006919592,0.0004942272,0.0009799205,0.003749788,0.0002999385,0.001453533,0.0005794418,0.0008582126,0.001954714],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003927934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001119338,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001038046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001854358,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996556,0.00004898991,0.00007386281,0.00006707286,0.0001239877,0.00003046925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996141,0.0001757205,0.00007640762,0.00001316618,0.000100663,0.00001985115],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001286,0.0001714006,0.0004295261,0.1430731,0.0002797998,0.0008212593,0.0003473695,0.001279987,0.03018638,0.006402208,0.03191463,0.7849658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007863507,0.0001986119,0.0008991007,0.005263255,0.0002293093,0.001235166,0.00009680506,0.000180462,0.005409413,0.0008757163,0.9855692,0.0000350489],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000718144,0.9955255,0.000696458,0.0002137001,0.0002147591,0.00001756543,0.000103282,0.0000197542,0.002490744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00254614,0.9950617,0.0007500575,0.0002143857,0.0001247727,0.0000183515,0.0001114695,0.000005966663,0.001167041],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005029003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01682365,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007616436111788813,"score_gpt":0.2589791629704739,"score_spread":0.251362726858685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}