{"id":"W4416416474","doi":"10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.149113","title":"Biomineralization and anticariogenic effect of nanocomposite suspensions of eggshell-derived hydroxyapatite and carboxymethyl chitosan on demineralized enamel: A laboratory investigation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","topic":"Dental Erosion and Treatment","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto; Katedra i Zakład Stomatologii Zachowawczej i Endodoncji, Pomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny W Szczecinie; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Science for Equity, Empowerment and Development Division; SRM Institute of Science and Technology","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Chitosan; Enamel paint; Streptococcus mutans; Biomineralization; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Apatite; Transmission electron microscopy; Nanoparticle","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002803077,0.0003074041,0.0001856363,0.0001591867,0.0001303833,0.00016375,0.000183939,0.000310077,0.0007264377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002877811,0.0001642407,0.0002100853,0.0001121138,0.0002086655,0.0001633826,0.0001354363,0.0003388211,0.00006942386],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001246258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000196154,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009160523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001561533,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998589,0.00001811269,0.00001350598,0.0000380132,0.00004474874,0.00002688597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997383,0.0000820324,0.00006075799,0.00002280623,0.00006617987,0.00002998862],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005004607,0.00001745039,0.00006413755,0.00001923404,0.000002237972,0.000017496,0.00001082746,0.00001561122,0.9995114,0.000007360461,0.000002526546,0.000281747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006815022,0.0003335267,0.001547358,0.000001874154,0.00001131607,0.00003322005,0.0000211461,0.0001523495,0.9977749,0.000004691966,0.0001103571,0.000002455241],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987743,0.0003365499,0.0005376305,0.00001147899,0.0000102163,0.0000133761,0.00003302798,0.000006732246,0.0002765463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975384,0.0002321512,0.001396718,0.00001418285,0.000005691631,0.0000100462,0.00004487745,0.000004171817,0.0007536657],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009160523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002430141,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00854272554217648,"score_gpt":0.2845557843364792,"score_spread":0.2760130587943027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}