{"id":"W4416417951","doi":"10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105921","title":"What remains after humanitarian organizations leave? An exploration of community perspectives regarding sustainability and humanitarian aid in the Philippines","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction","topic":"Disaster Management and Resilience","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Centres Intégré Universitaires de Santé et de Services Sociaux; Centre Integre de Sante et de Services Sociaux de Laval; Impact; McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of the Philippines Visayas","keywords":"Livelihood; Sustainability; Humanitarian aid; Focus group; Closure (psychology); Emergency management; Key (lock)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001566516,0.00008160607,0.0001208841,0.0003492247,0.0004093053,0.0003800767,0.0004414094,0.00004294926,0.00002502669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006178858,0.00006485822,0.00004757447,0.0003633683,0.0003992637,0.004638494,0.00006993143,0.000262865,3.663689e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002170793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001084868,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007570116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006641501,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980913,0.000944099,0.0003734519,0.0001013216,0.0003874189,0.000102348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983632,0.00008468556,0.0002996215,0.0001548977,0.001071703,0.00002590983],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002072509,0.0006393995,0.02322231,0.00002581727,0.00009993883,0.000004270525,0.882996,0.0004046822,0.0000961335,0.08133424,0.0001010206,0.01086892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003141362,0.0000784691,0.05431488,0.0001025475,0.00004147026,0.0000035529,0.8783535,0.00001756482,0.00001955123,0.0659614,0.0007358521,0.00005706872],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882625,0.0002103552,0.001769934,0.007362542,0.0009152186,0.0002032993,0.000002225413,0.000006845627,0.001267057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998764,0.0005160054,0.00006718092,0.00003794461,0.0003303491,0.000005953702,0.000003796481,0.000004385745,0.00027034],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03109257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3706114,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02327592999564679,"score_gpt":0.3462276756459999,"score_spread":0.3229517456503531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}