{"id":"W4416420420","doi":"10.1016/j.jii.2025.101013","title":"An anonymization framework for IEC 61850 substation communications: Field-level and topology-aware privacy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Industrial Information Integration","topic":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Siemens (Canada); University of New Brunswick","funders":"Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency","keywords":"IEC 61850; Testbed; Network packet; Encryption; Data sharing; Cryptography; Field (mathematics); Information privacy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000396392,0.00009009172,0.0001413361,0.0003157397,0.000145846,0.0001658312,0.0002096576,0.0002727043,0.00001050376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008700267,0.000080504,0.00004074701,0.0002573293,0.00003638224,0.002580421,0.00001357111,0.000356069,0.000001205205],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008189386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009070938,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001102631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001952968,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990711,0.00004788751,0.0006374867,0.00004147066,0.0001140986,0.00008798385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987697,0.0003330304,0.000251519,0.0001760531,0.0004284158,0.00004125246],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005545185,0.0001092777,0.002828618,0.0001439078,0.0001379785,3.797898e-7,0.01196172,0.02192338,0.001191459,0.1470181,0.01779807,0.7963326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005046518,0.001457642,0.004067548,0.001995869,0.0001970938,0.00004667013,0.01567735,0.8269761,0.04566034,0.05459084,0.04364917,0.0006349086],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0801395,0.0001186323,0.916669,0.001386267,0.001201918,0.0002848657,0.00001480686,0.0000362863,0.0001487389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9820299,0.0004452783,0.01687464,0.00028205,0.0002286033,0.00001832984,0.0001109818,0.000004570144,0.000005665584],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9018904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3282858,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04567730763798369,"score_gpt":0.3182157208951674,"score_spread":0.2725384132571838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}