{"id":"W4416423706","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-09506-0_1","title":"Introduction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Space exploration and regulation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Space (punctuation); Space law; Legislation","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004959532,0.0008489811,0.0004839081,0.001615567,0.001321872,0.003793162,0.001344232,0.001492245,0.5458459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001655561,0.0003001161,0.000461433,0.001468894,0.000613867,0.002764786,0.002025641,0.001710555,0.4446492],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001379254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001663668,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003376014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006311574,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995338,0.00005098715,0.00001545779,0.00009604466,0.0002526242,0.00005110018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995092,0.00008244893,0.00001662912,0.00006994086,0.0002331329,0.00008856916],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001537995,0.0000327917,0.00006643882,0.0001213461,0.00000145797,0.00004124663,0.0001220832,0.0001414357,0.0002916277,0.03832602,0.815726,0.1451143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.386207e-7,0.000003059828,0.00004595621,0.00004580347,4.498635e-7,0.00002004931,0.00002785996,0.0000161198,0.00003701794,0.002816857,0.9969845,0.000001468317],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002066509,0.002102926,0.002378928,0.001434544,0.002945052,0.00007881253,0.0009902297,0.0003755847,0.9894873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005345225,0.0009739216,0.0005995158,0.0005392149,0.0003505048,0.00003258505,0.0005863777,0.0001121906,0.9962711],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4541541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6477957,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007878219274862767,"score_gpt":0.2160531347606984,"score_spread":0.2081749154858357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}