{"id":"W4416423884","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-09506-0_3","title":"The Liability of the Launching State Under the Outer Space Treaty and the Liability Convention","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Space exploration and regulation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Liability; Treaty; Convention; Strict liability; Outer space; Space (punctuation)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003413916,0.0007887742,0.0006574152,0.0009143196,0.005434632,0.01085175,0.001284746,0.01457615,0.009791354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01011252,0.0006554505,0.0008295414,0.0009647043,0.007601451,0.007402124,0.00338839,0.01439868,0.003356787],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004550641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006960196,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0226629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02176978,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958574,0.001284294,0.0001546714,0.0004466524,0.00154565,0.0007112325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970119,0.001863988,0.0001699602,0.0002550771,0.0005514033,0.0001477304],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005320622,0.000008387301,0.00004100316,0.000007464275,0.000001409745,0.0000267861,0.0003297549,0.0001296041,0.00004605095,0.9785036,0.0186425,0.002258013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001056934,0.00001932638,0.0004709116,0.0001878966,0.00001247678,0.00008319133,0.0004510866,0.0008454612,0.000283021,0.5987725,0.3988334,0.00003018651],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002436606,0.003224624,0.00344738,0.01696718,0.0008351918,0.00002179704,0.00007304279,0.00002993545,0.9729642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1731891,0.003730189,0.002592201,0.02566218,0.002667792,0.0001965342,0.0001277292,0.0001730499,0.7916613],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0226629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04506201,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00803071823983294,"score_gpt":0.2216425029681205,"score_spread":0.2136117847282876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}