{"id":"W4416423888","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-09506-0_4","title":"State Responsibility for AI-enabled Space Activities","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"State responsibility; Liability; Space (punctuation); International law; Focus (optics); Hierarchy; Damages","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002096403,0.000507638,0.0002922743,0.0007345875,0.002772339,0.006142271,0.0009231991,0.00324619,0.0127457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003321913,0.0003100832,0.0003148897,0.0008694647,0.008498283,0.004513369,0.002629991,0.004248214,0.002093869],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005294974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005673199,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008609648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01410312,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981681,0.0007858255,0.00004670687,0.0001888926,0.0006360629,0.0001744164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988145,0.0006475709,0.00006717268,0.0001688141,0.0002377621,0.00006420185],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001061114,0.00000586129,0.00002154231,0.000008373378,9.864523e-7,0.000008619121,0.0003639106,0.000314968,0.00003363611,0.9909757,0.003975809,0.00428956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002129364,0.000004474414,0.0001247709,0.00008445409,0.00000267528,0.00002919351,0.0003857614,0.0009575755,0.0001836359,0.8580673,0.1401521,0.000005818169],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002324674,0.001786615,0.02704522,0.006155744,0.0003397807,0.00003449533,0.00002926469,0.00004666278,0.9622375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.386289,0.003267507,0.01014667,0.00219419,0.0005122458,0.0002540077,0.00006852279,0.0001573968,0.5971105],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0127457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04263866,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04941651483943789,"score_gpt":0.3823740122272264,"score_spread":0.3329574973877885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}