{"id":"W4416426006","doi":"10.4018/979-8-3373-2592-7.ch018","title":"Borders and Control","year":2025,"lang":"ng","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Discretion; Sovereignty; Border Security; Irregular migration; Control (management)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001840976,0.0005282721,0.0004444399,0.0009576871,0.004026974,0.01179207,0.0009433209,0.002849902,0.01225851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002734227,0.0002475114,0.0003248252,0.00120002,0.03744736,0.00772245,0.005442508,0.003353093,0.001437859],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00563093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004083588,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007762438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003982116,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979171,0.0006524411,0.00007522794,0.0005627259,0.0004554756,0.0003370193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990439,0.0004451343,0.00009221641,0.0002251128,0.0001104224,0.00008326317],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000132106,0.000001141848,0.00002046113,0.000006399288,5.137015e-7,0.000006335728,0.0007320711,0.00003646891,0.00001416806,0.9955156,0.001493696,0.002171789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006739839,0.00001072348,0.0002077978,0.0001938685,0.00000422813,0.00004824283,0.001462243,0.0001297785,0.00009909327,0.6557798,0.3420497,0.000007926527],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004379932,0.01206136,0.005433613,0.007617038,0.0004210607,0.00003389205,0.00003733121,0.00003929785,0.9699765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7074924,0.01370771,0.003735774,0.006549436,0.0009591979,0.0002747349,0.0001352861,0.0001217834,0.2670237],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01225851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04100877,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009231643813742313,"score_gpt":0.280048691790211,"score_spread":0.2708170479764687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}