{"id":"W4416431124","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198890485.013.0001","title":"Formalities and Secret Trusts","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Legal principles and applications","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Testamentary trust; Doctrine; Intersection (aeronautics); Enforcement; Compliance (psychology); Common law; Estoppel; Action (physics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037783,0.0002990379,0.0002838073,0.001241958,0.002042938,0.006007288,0.0005852635,0.001251301,0.007117344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008425293,0.0002343055,0.0003093168,0.0009748914,0.01882844,0.007647788,0.003400603,0.002913288,0.0005817181],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005961679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002863988,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001733437,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965473,0.001603775,0.0001467933,0.0002948397,0.001011354,0.000395944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941748,0.003629496,0.0005754486,0.0007278689,0.0005972527,0.0002952614],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001182404,0.000001947966,0.00002795738,0.000007161475,5.327428e-7,0.00001014288,0.0003015299,0.0001070062,0.0000120535,0.9977981,0.0003293429,0.001403136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004672449,0.000007598164,0.0001244855,0.0001056135,0.000002664776,0.00005411074,0.0005165305,0.0005673292,0.00008112448,0.9594951,0.03903464,0.000006153415],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.04392819,0.008624406,0.0472425,0.02082719,0.0004402859,0.00006067801,0.00007573309,0.0001055765,0.8786954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9650326,0.002872518,0.003116783,0.0007409551,0.0002102733,0.00004043277,0.00003630044,0.00002775254,0.02792234],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007117344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04325527,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0265035095670706,"score_gpt":0.2418777026708606,"score_spread":0.2153741931037901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}