{"id":"W4416443263","doi":"10.5376/be.2025.15.0004","title":"Tracing the Evolutionary Origins and Dispersal Pathways of African Terrestrial Snails: Integrating Phylogeography and Fossil Records","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Mollusks and Parasites Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phylogeography; Biological dispersal; Lineage (genetic); Ecological niche; Adaptation (eye); Population; Climate change; Fragmentation (computing); Niche","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005682782,0.0001559,0.000153541,0.002015592,0.0003981745,0.0003679577,0.0001721704,0.0001665232,0.0005949133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001288288,0.0001691133,0.0001636802,0.001786646,0.0004901133,0.00085464,0.0006263177,0.0001838717,0.00007863891],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002227166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002395395,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002372384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005903797,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999842,0.00007136755,0.00001034121,0.0000379542,0.00001380787,0.00002446741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996037,0.0001237594,0.0001609645,0.00003997939,0.00003126667,0.00004036483],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008972967,0.00003184995,0.9209993,0.0001786693,0.00009734333,0.0004465765,0.003076969,0.002182268,0.02388618,0.001368628,0.00006640316,0.04757599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006204278,0.00005414692,0.9857997,0.0001222342,0.00005937021,0.0006500841,0.002495544,0.006773288,0.00117124,0.001125357,0.001728464,0.00001434366],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972636,0.0005850637,0.0017397,0.00003871793,8.256028e-7,0.000005143957,0.00005564609,0.00000445651,0.0003068142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979208,0.0004520263,0.001509463,0.00000436918,0.000001258753,0.000003218342,0.00005980034,0.000001612253,0.00004752092],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002372384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004717171,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0666608213626867,"score_gpt":0.2807255359719077,"score_spread":0.2140647146092211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}