{"id":"W4416445006","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116526","title":"A comprehensive review of reinforcement learning-based voltage control in smart grids","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Reinforcement learning; Smart grid; Software deployment; Grid; Control (management); Novelty; Control system; Electric power system","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005785055,0.0002165144,0.0007797985,0.0002073059,0.00008128922,0.00001700651,0.0001505578,0.00008592616,0.00004255862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001399139,0.0001870873,0.0001171239,0.000708913,0.00006253464,0.0001016162,0.00004836631,0.0001515087,0.000001442077],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008998086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001034278,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009397828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006706468,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998463,0.0001228818,0.0006457249,0.0002139552,0.0001233349,0.0004311195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993395,0.0001151441,0.00008475847,0.0002732367,0.0001206974,0.00006669787],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004616249,0.0000654638,0.001193188,0.1228909,0.00007020903,0.00006398854,0.00008045358,0.8360718,0.0007861453,0.00486949,0.02412992,0.009732181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006350435,0.00005702332,0.00005395444,0.006949165,0.0000374198,0.00000150538,0.0001177816,0.03824591,0.0006364568,0.0001259591,0.9529662,0.0001736003],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008675164,0.9457938,0.0415195,0.0001618983,0.0001434229,0.0006694091,0.000001083055,0.0000677627,0.01077557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2112238,0.7793978,0.00004734969,0.001769543,0.00002906378,0.0002213935,0.00002110972,0.00001743646,0.007272514],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9288363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76292,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005659673755531325,"score_gpt":0.2208520509053679,"score_spread":0.2151923771498366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}