{"id":"W4416447592","doi":"10.1111/modl.70001","title":"On the matter of matter in second language education: A “mixed” review of current research","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Language Journal","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materialism; Scholarship; Terminology; Order (exchange); Humanism; Praxis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01627932,0.0006596628,0.002148704,0.0141191,0.001503588,0.008294057,0.001247823,0.002473521,0.00399028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04391338,0.0007038453,0.001044831,0.01528719,0.005129821,0.008577851,0.002773974,0.002469453,0.0006973735],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003266184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01404875,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003853789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008734515,"domain_scores_codex":[0.990723,0.00479201,0.001595182,0.0008249911,0.001740577,0.0003242463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8716675,0.1159071,0.00338992,0.001458938,0.006890655,0.0006859452],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001394023,0.0001093961,0.002006621,0.2123472,0.0006140115,0.0004026617,0.01459279,0.0004674502,0.0009514733,0.04439718,0.01604907,0.7079228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001780096,0.0001672712,0.005321236,0.3840837,0.0009500547,0.001071443,0.02414815,0.0002162306,0.0007394014,0.01864565,0.5645751,0.00006396142],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001074098,0.9926701,0.0005228542,0.003295179,0.0004070055,0.00001360656,0.0000290298,0.000006363902,0.001981762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01977697,0.9769844,0.0007064721,0.001725083,0.0004369984,0.00004278904,0.00004653862,0.00001466176,0.0002660456],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01627932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08609432,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05344719409240198,"score_gpt":0.3801732136921174,"score_spread":0.3267260195997155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}