{"id":"W4416450343","doi":"10.1016/j.wpi.2025.102408","title":"The role of patent intelligence in demonstrating New Active Substance status","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Patent Information","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society","keywords":"Patentability; Authorization; Product (mathematics); Intellectual property; Novelty; Value (mathematics); Commission","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002595913,0.0001140669,0.0001146787,0.0003104201,0.0001703164,0.0001543064,0.0001953699,0.00003308381,0.00006337899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001160981,0.00008060173,0.00004412974,0.0009308746,0.00003779698,0.001678165,0.00006087638,0.0001613131,0.0001449661],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006037908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004942374,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001953537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001919555,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989452,0.00001201719,0.0005175866,0.00008281951,0.0001840599,0.0002583106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993567,0.0000760586,0.0002643835,0.0001341506,0.0001596429,0.000008988829],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003621996,0.00004111749,0.03119295,0.0001116887,0.00002718824,4.204313e-7,0.001588749,0.002493464,0.0001557284,0.08784545,0.0006492736,0.8755318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001702267,0.00005924688,0.08710717,0.001814019,0.00008614054,9.783745e-7,0.02205955,0.3682436,0.02878626,0.08408552,0.4051442,0.0009109557],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4730013,0.000852116,0.0110312,0.00101555,0.001304688,0.001471501,0.000007962094,0.0001362673,0.5111794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998844,0.00007430053,0.00007352783,0.0004295806,0.00004149648,0.00001609312,0.00003213704,0.000003752564,0.0004851415],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8746208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3286843,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07078772993622132,"score_gpt":0.2209349453361783,"score_spread":0.150147215399957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}