{"id":"W4416459529","doi":"10.1002/smll.202511268","title":"Gelatin‐Based Freeze‐Resistant Hydrogel Supercapacitors with Oriented Porous Structure","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Salt Science Research Foundation","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Electrolyte; Capacitance; Porosity; Polypyrrole; In situ polymerization; Conductivity","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001875483,0.0002399197,0.0002685221,0.0001206949,0.0002048161,0.0001136402,0.0002872343,0.0001373658,0.000844894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006646396,0.0001814276,0.00004110927,0.0003261775,0.0001647737,0.0001372741,0.00004192922,0.0001085276,0.00005728765],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001044637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001548219,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005611615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003348411,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985339,0.00007712506,0.0003139812,0.0004578579,0.0002535386,0.0003636081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990974,0.00006615007,0.00007819723,0.0005305385,0.0001445481,0.00008315592],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001745405,0.00004828607,0.003802443,0.00005023998,0.00001189009,0.000008756353,0.0001976559,0.00006877859,0.9908375,0.004385433,0.0002922617,0.0001222503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009144848,0.000165734,0.009255581,0.0001017697,0.00005653264,0.000006020478,0.0002696142,0.0001825987,0.9846705,0.0008477106,0.003200205,0.0003292345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950264,0.00006279723,0.001349084,0.0001873899,0.001144948,0.0002924468,0.0001480109,0.0002080272,0.001580946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933346,0.000001395638,0.005740228,0.0003190947,0.0001646376,0.00003042706,0.00005705888,0.00002495866,0.0003275916],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006166949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9250997,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009156764779620581,"score_gpt":0.2081553015436215,"score_spread":0.1989985367640009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}