{"id":"W4416459529","doi":"10.1002/smll.202511268","title":"Gelatin‐Based Freeze‐Resistant Hydrogel Supercapacitors with Oriented Porous Structure","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Salt Science Research Foundation","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Electrolyte; Capacitance; Porosity; Polypyrrole; In situ polymerization; Conductivity","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006625711,0.0003159516,0.0001506829,0.0001685994,0.0000703276,0.0001942674,0.0002683807,0.000185034,0.0006052684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001414772,0.0001232579,0.0001832474,0.0001909947,0.0001659098,0.0003841216,0.0001811255,0.000271868,0.0001620095],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000162655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001149804,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004480757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001135296,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999399,0.000003897874,0.000005454945,0.00001424856,0.00002349249,0.0000129677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999028,0.00001877508,0.00003088133,0.00001187701,0.00001783756,0.00001777729],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000178648,0.000007501027,0.00009508416,0.00004090303,0.000005243142,0.00007458132,0.000008317858,0.0002497517,0.9967835,0.0001026363,0.00007020881,0.00254442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004639859,0.00005196274,0.0009996936,0.000003110019,0.00001009257,0.000243813,0.00001137397,0.002888838,0.9945142,0.00003647172,0.001228386,0.00000743651],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.964168,0.001382111,0.03016048,0.0001550859,0.00007822379,0.00003864836,0.0005556682,0.0004041317,0.003057488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877254,0.0005726279,0.009874851,0.00003855253,0.00001154997,0.00002114927,0.0001991657,0.00002756082,0.001529205],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006052684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00202477,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009156764779620581,"score_gpt":0.2081553015436215,"score_spread":0.1989985367640009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}