{"id":"W4416538257","doi":"10.59717/j.xinn-geo.2025.100176","title":"2023 Canadian wildfires produced extreme CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; emissions","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"The Innovation Geoscience","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"West Light Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Climate change; Air pollution; Greenhouse gas; Atmosphere (unit); Global warming","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008853746,0.000865249,0.0002895976,0.001428002,0.002817421,0.002339934,0.001102124,0.002311133,0.07461281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001768284,0.0003309718,0.0007602206,0.001204969,0.0006652416,0.0005884335,0.0005633982,0.001179904,0.01121569],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02105979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.09643457,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9827036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.989094,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992499,0.00001394512,0.00001593033,0.00003764781,0.0004171987,0.0002654363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971119,0.00007581808,0.0000711281,0.00006005693,0.002177038,0.0005040946],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000179079,0.00003987268,0.006734693,0.0001548297,0.0000310834,0.0001395963,0.00006991765,0.0009752124,0.001052818,0.003316891,0.9534817,0.03382422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004522972,0.00002350248,0.04651884,0.0001008327,0.00004104287,0.00005021226,0.0004470535,0.001558608,0.002140895,0.001312032,0.9477129,0.00004872404],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04286892,0.004185955,0.003044634,0.06785489,0.01387985,0.0006057435,0.4231629,0.002621272,0.4417758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1508807,0.00313665,0.0043897,0.01744321,0.001055564,0.0001988504,0.08326738,0.000545748,0.7390822],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07461281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2496047,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01718105011031103,"score_gpt":0.2401955401500395,"score_spread":0.2230144900397285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}