{"id":"W4416539049","doi":"10.1016/j.rala.2025.10.002","title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of Old-World bluestem control in the United States","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rangelands","topic":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Texas A and M University; North Dakota State University; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Rangeland; Forage; Livestock; Invasive species; Competition (biology); Grazing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01349396,0.002065052,0.01028093,0.01320401,0.0007674558,0.003389999,0.001997524,0.001767908,0.003433426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04085076,0.00118046,0.01593098,0.0126501,0.0008712806,0.002064394,0.001675445,0.001355675,0.0002592551],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004587183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01198248,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01578704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04221443,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9890178,0.004297223,0.004085868,0.0009050925,0.001343825,0.0003501911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9767725,0.01608237,0.003544768,0.000511028,0.002750521,0.0003388016],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004209528,0.00002534629,0.001986254,0.8844009,0.09013529,0.0001530359,0.0001886211,0.0002627106,0.000206597,0.0002263403,0.001041148,0.02095276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003553758,0.0003064632,0.006443855,0.4203108,0.5621104,0.000259553,0.0003078796,0.0001628855,0.0002982212,0.0003943247,0.009003852,0.00004644356],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002394115,0.9956781,0.0003009765,0.000262828,0.0001208997,0.0003063437,0.0005535418,0.00001220702,0.0003709981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05773115,0.9383405,0.001518192,0.0007850583,0.00009536125,0.0007816129,0.0005790366,0.00001271108,0.0001563418],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01578704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07136369,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01423480283094234,"score_gpt":0.2545273792088869,"score_spread":0.2402925763779445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}