{"id":"W4416543308","doi":"10.1016/j.atmosres.2025.108651","title":"Causes of an extreme rainfall in Dubai on April 16th, 2024","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric Research","topic":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Qingdao University of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Precipitation; Westerlies; Convection; Low-pressure area; Moisture; Sea surface temperature; Climate change; Atmospheric circulation; Typhoon","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001178339,0.00008512117,0.0001771314,0.00002889561,0.0001169037,0.00003615185,0.0003134792,0.00007506727,0.006744896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003828378,0.00006331904,0.00003409267,0.001249238,0.0001663373,0.0001096301,0.00002536617,0.0002964802,0.000164639],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001026192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001041937,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003471672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002930892,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982651,0.0004052018,0.0002478288,0.0002807734,0.0004246084,0.0003764423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986713,0.0008205081,0.00002420675,0.0003056662,0.00007814684,0.0001001557],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003408339,0.0002355188,0.7758323,0.00004854386,0.00002857949,0.00005315106,0.0004887216,0.09105784,0.0002436048,0.004163251,0.00273707,0.1247706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003879521,0.0005510441,0.9017709,0.00002789073,0.000002792176,3.990736e-7,0.00032828,0.07091505,0.0000488543,0.01699002,0.00887691,0.00009983761],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8710048,0.000361725,0.00003099399,0.0003813915,0.0001097071,0.0002016941,0.000007173306,0.0000131667,0.1278894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904441,0.00006460035,0.00105954,0.0001605799,0.00003225544,0.000003578079,0.00001547787,0.00000205024,0.00821788],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1259387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9941631,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1056766900893986,"score_gpt":0.3488053537927207,"score_spread":0.2431286637033221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}