{"id":"W4416550681","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2511.16582","title":"Consciousness in Artificial Intelligence? A Framework for Classifying Objections and Constraints","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ArXiv.org","topic":"Embodied and Extended Cognition","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Open Philanthropy Project","keywords":"Impossibility; Functionalism (philosophy of mind); Consciousness; Qualia; Argument (complex analysis); Parsing; Artificial consciousness","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002434089,0.0002590728,0.0003376978,0.0003016946,0.0002663098,0.0001103892,0.0002317586,0.0004498316,0.00004049865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002324441,0.0002811047,0.0001057278,0.0002916972,0.0005269589,0.0000808189,0.0003083221,0.001008299,0.00002502745],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007422178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002491926,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000325953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001398544,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980664,0.0001134912,0.0004579009,0.00085311,0.0001347221,0.0003744141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982551,0.001138133,0.0001588628,0.0002930106,0.00007477476,0.0000801298],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001309284,0.0002596857,0.01772507,0.0005457251,0.0000253108,0.00004140193,0.001667699,0.000229971,0.002738048,0.9076357,0.00004416756,0.06895622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001017854,0.00003359632,0.001079139,0.0007885754,0.00003935372,0.00001138592,0.0008238028,0.001496713,0.02169081,0.9735151,0.00009444477,0.0003253055],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.785322,0.0002246469,0.1632849,0.003269372,0.006352793,0.002872874,0.0006247016,0.0004632046,0.03758552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967983,0.000189054,0.001655079,0.0007200352,0.0001989828,0.0003231973,0.00001515614,0.00001672378,0.00008346692],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2114764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999641,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1660015008829702,"score_gpt":0.3665396729294522,"score_spread":0.2005381720464821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}