{"id":"W4416552843","doi":"10.1093/inteam/vjaf174","title":"Enabling regulatory innovation: precaution, risk, and new approach methodologies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management","topic":"Risk Perception and Management","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Precautionary principle; Pace; Action (physics); Risk management; Environmental policy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.09811468,0.0009457091,0.0007640561,0.004857924,0.0112169,0.02286284,0.004824265,0.00653845,0.003817645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08667943,0.0006918477,0.001367351,0.003094835,0.08685615,0.01477154,0.01253718,0.01057369,0.0005151044],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05145291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1091267,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.143708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1887918,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8810579,0.06792068,0.003650565,0.004799881,0.03715525,0.005415759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8978407,0.06219278,0.008198529,0.01031442,0.01781842,0.003635169],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001259575,0.00003367989,0.001169252,0.0002468897,0.00001545175,0.0001373158,0.02288319,0.0008714161,0.0003613571,0.9421955,0.001525061,0.03054825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002628592,0.00007948015,0.002452822,0.001979,0.00004067292,0.0002239641,0.02540456,0.002612565,0.001912967,0.7599327,0.2052096,0.000125466],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05467519,0.009236622,0.2634427,0.2000842,0.0009679733,0.0006896845,0.00008011035,0.0003766613,0.4704468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8770814,0.004789617,0.09613562,0.008502654,0.0002355888,0.0004238253,0.00003468601,0.0001346262,0.01266198],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.143708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5188862,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0607726315945856,"score_gpt":0.3600708896058816,"score_spread":0.2992982580112959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}